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Meanings of Scientific Names


Please note that an idented Scientific Name in the below table means that the name is a synonym. (eg. Faurea racemosa is a synonym for Faurea forficuliflora).


Scientific Name Origin of Scientific Name - Meaning
Faurea In honour of WC Faure (1822-1844), a young south African botanist who was killed in India
forficuliflora scissor-shaped-flower
  racemosa
racemous (inflorescences)
galpinii after EE Galpin (1858-1941)
macnaughtonii after CB Macnaughton
  natalensis
from Natal (location)
saligna like a Salix (willow) (leaves)
rochetiana  
  speciosa
‘handsome’ (inflorescences)

 

Scientific Name Origin of Scientific Name - Meaning
Aulax ‘furrow’ (leaves)
cancellata ‘latticed’ (surface of fruit)
  pinifolia
‘pine-leaf’
pallasia after D Pallas (1768-1818)
umbellata ‘umbel-liken florescence'
  cneorifolia
‘Cneorum (Spurge) - leaf’

 

Scientific Name Origin of Scientific Name - Meaning
Hakea after Baron CL von Hake (1745 - 1818), patron of botany
drupacea bearing a drupe (seedhead)
  suaveolens
sweet - smelling (flowers)
gibbosa hunched (follicle)
salicifolia willow - leaf
  saligna
willow - like (leaves)
sericea silky (leaves)
  acicularis
awl - like (leaves)
  tenuifolia
narrow - leaf

 

Scientific Name Origin of Scientific Name - Meaning
Leucadendron white tree - after the Silver Tree
album ‘white’ (leaves)
  proteoides
‘Protea - like’ (inflor.)
arcuatum ‘arched’ - florets
  crassulaefolia
‘Crassula - leaf’
argenteum ‘silver’ (leaves)
barkerae after WF Barker (12007 -)
bonum ‘a good thing’
brunioides ‘little Brunia’ (leaves)
  fusciflora
‘grey - plant’
  tortum
‘twisting and turning’ (stems)
burchellii after WJ Burchell (1781 - 1863)
cadens ‘falling’ (habit)
chamelaea creeping’ (habit)
cinereum ‘ash-coloured’ (leaves)
comosum ‘crowned’
  deasii
after Deas
concavum ‘hollow’ (perianth)
conicum ‘cone-shaped’ (cones)
coniferum ‘cone-bearing’
  sabulosum
‘from the sands’
cordatum ‘heart-shaped’ (cones)
  humifusum
‘trailing’ (habit)
coriaceum ‘like leather’ (leaves)
corymbosum ‘rounded, flat-topped’ (inflor.)
cryptocephalum hidden-head’
daphnoides ‘laurel (Daphne)-like’ (leaves)
diemontianum in honour of M Diemont
discolor ‘two colours’ (involucral leaves)
dregei after JF Drege (1794-1881)
  swartbergense
‘from Swartberg’
dubium ‘doubt’ (a valid species?)
elimense ‘from Elim’
ericifolium ‘ericoid-leaf’
  uniflorum
‘one-flower’ (inflor.)
eucalyptifolium ‘gum (Eucalyptus)-leaf’
  eriocladum
‘woolly-shoot’
  salignum
‘willow (Salix)-like’ (leaves)
flexuosum ‘full of bends’ (stems)
floridum ‘bearing many flowers’
foedum ‘smelling’-inflor.s)
galpinii after EE Galpin (1858-1941)
gandogeri after M Gandoger (1850-1926)
  decorum
‘decorative’
  guthrieae
after FA Guthrie (1831-1899)
glaberrimum ‘totally hairless’ (leaves)
globosum ‘round’ (cones)
  grandiflorum
‘large / noble-flower’
gydoense ‘from the Gydo’
lanigerium ‘wool-bearing’ (leaves)
  aemulum
'splendid rival’
laureolum ‘like a laural’ (leaves)
  decorum
‘decorative’
laxum ‘spread out’ (branches)
levisanus after G. Lewis
linifolium ‘flax-leaf’
  longicaule
‘long-branched’
  tortum
‘twisting & turning’ (stems)
loeriense ‘from Loerie’
loranthifolium ‘mistletoe (Loranthus)-leaf’
  pearsonii
after HW Pearson (1870-1916)
  pseudospathulatum
‘false-spoon’ (leaf)
macowanii after P MacOwan (1830-12009)
meridianum ‘southern’ (locality at Agulhas)
meyerianum after EHF Meyer (1791-1858)
microcephalum ‘small-head’ (cones)
  decorum
‘decorative’
  squarrosum
‘rough with scales’ (seeds)
  stokoei
after TP Stokoe (1868-1959)
modestum ‘shy’ (small stature)
muirii after J Muir (1874-1947)
nervosum ‘veined’ (leaves)
nitidum ‘shiny’ (leaves)
  schinzianum
after H Schinz (1858-1941)
  schlechteri
after FR Schlechter (1872-125)
nobile ‘splendid’
olens ‘smelling’
orientale ‘of the east’
platyspermum ‘flat-seed’
  comosum
‘crowned’ (cones)
procerum ‘very tall’ (habit)
  concinnum
‘elegant’
pubescens ‘soft, downy hair’ (leaves)
  sericocephalum
‘silky down-head’
  pillansii
after NS Pillans (1884-1964)
pubibracteolatum ‘downy-haired bracts’
radiatum ‘radiating (branches)
remotum ‘far away’ (from Cape Town)
roodii after PB Rood (1861-1946)
rourkii after JP Rourke (1942-)
rubrum ‘red’ (incorrectly to purple bracts)
  parviflorum
‘few flowered’ (inflor.)
  plumosum
‘feathered’ (cones)
salicifolium ‘willow (Salix) -leaf’
  strictum
‘constant’ (lacking variation)
salignum ‘willow (Salix) -like’ (leaves)
  pallens
‘pale’ (involucral leaves)
sessile ‘without a stalk’ (inflor.)
  humifusum
‘ground-stem’ (habit)
sheilae after Sheila (wife of I Williams)
singulare ‘unique’
sorocephalodes ‘resembling Sorocephalus’
spirale ‘spiral’ (cones)
spissifolium ‘closely packed leaves’
  adscendens
‘ascending’ (habit)
  glabrum
‘hairless’ (leaves)
  gnidioides
‘resembling a Gnidia’
  minus
‘small’ (habit)
  natalense
‘from Natal’
  philippsii
after EP Phillips (1884-1967)
  riparium
‘of the river bank’
  virgatum
‘twiggy’
stellare ‘star-like’ (involucral leaves)
  empetrifolium
‘crowberry (Empetrium) -leaf’
stelligerum ‘bearing stars’ (inflor.)
strobilinum ‘cone’
  saxatile
‘of rocks’
teretifolium ‘needle-leaf’
  abietinum
‘like a fir tree (Abies) ‘ (leaves)
thymifolium ‘thyme-leaf’
tinctum ‘dyed’ (involucral leaves)
tradouwense ‘of the tradouw region’
uliginosum ‘growing in swampy places’
verticillatum ‘whorled’ (inflor.)
xanthoconus ‘yellow-coned’
  uliginosum
‘growing in swampy places’

 

Scientific Name Origin of Scientific Name - Meaning
Vexatorella little trouble-maker (it shook generic concepts in South African Proteaceae)
alpina of mountain districts
  cartilagineum
like cartilage (invol.bracts)
amoena pleasant (scent)
latebrosa broad-shoot (stems)
obtusata blunt (leaves)

 

Scientific Name Origin of Scientific Name - Meaning
Diastella separate (free perianth lobes)
buekii after HW Buek (1796-1879)
divaricata branched (habit)
  serpyllifolia
‘Serpyllus’-leaf
fraterna brother (to D. divaricata)
myrtifolia myrtle-leaf
parilis equal (similar to other spp)
proteoides Protea-like (inflor.)
  ericaefolia
Erica-leaf
thymelaeoides resembling Thymelea (habit)
  bryiflora
moss-flower (inflor.)
  concavus
concave (leaves)

 

Scientific Name Origin of Scientific Name - Meaning
Orothamnus mountain branch
zeyheri after C Zeyher (1799-1858)

 

Scientific Name Origin of Scientific Name - Meaning
Mimetes imitator (leaves resembling Leucospermum)
arboreus tree
argenteus silver (leaves)
capitulatus golden flower
cucullatus cowled (inflor.bracts)
  dregei
after JF Drege (1794-1881)
  laxifolia
lax-leaf
  lyrigera
lyre-like (leaves)
  mixta
of doubtful status (taxonomy)
  schinziana
after H Schinz (1858-1941)
fimbriifolius hairy margin-leaf
  cucullatus
cowled (inflor. bracts)
  hartogii
after J Hartog (1663-1722)
hirtus hairy (leaves)
hottentoticus of the hottentots (locality: Hottentot Holland Mountains)
palustris from the marsh
pauciflorus few-flowered
  rehmanni
after A Rehmann (1840-1917)
saxatilis of rocks (habitat)
splendidus splendid
  integris
in one piece (leaf margins)
stokoei after JP Stokoe (1868-1959)

 

Scientific Name Origin of Scientific Name - Meaning
Paranomus meaning ‘beside the custom’, refers to the unusual leaves of some Scepters which do not have the typical net veins typical of flowering plants. This genus was also known as Nivenia (after J Niven (1776-1828)
abrotanifolius Abrotinus- leaf
  micranthus
small flowered
adiantifolius maidenhair fern (Adiantus) -leaf
  spathulatus
spoon-shaped (leaves)
bolusii after H Bolus (1834-1911)
bracteolaris bearing bracts (inflor.)
  laxus
loose (inflor.)
capitatus bearing a head (inflor.)
centauroides resembling Centaurea (inflor.)
dispersus scattered (distribution)
dregei after JF Drege (1794-1881)
  matlothii
after HWR Marloth (1855-1931)
esterhuyseniae after EE Esterhuysen (1912-)
lagopus hare-foot (inflor)
longicaulis long-stemmed (flowering branch)
  diversifolius
variable-leaf
reflexus bent backwards (florets)
roodebergensis from the Roodeberg
sceptrum-gustavianus ‘King Gustav’s sceptre’
  sceptrum
sceptre (inflor.)
  spathulatus
spoon-shaped (leaves)
  muirii
after J Muir (1874-1947)
spicatus resembling an ear of corn (inflor.)
  crithmifolius
Crithmum-leaf
tomentosus covered with wooly hairs (inflor.)

 

Scientific Name Origin of Scientific Name - Meaning
Sorocephalus heaped-head (inflorescence)
alopecurus foxes-tail (infloroscences)
capitatus having a head (stigma)
clavigerus bearing a club (stigma)
  rupestris
of the rocks (habitat)
crassifolius Crassula-leaf
imbricatus overlapping like tiles (leaves)
lanatus fine woolly hair (perianth)
  schlechteri
after FRR Schlechter (1872-1925)
palustris from the marsh (habitat)
pinifolius pine-leaf
  longifolius
long-leaf
scabridus rough (leaves)
tenuifolius thin-leaf
teretifolius needle-leaf
  lanatus
fine woolly hair (perianth)

 

Scientific Name Origin of Scientific Name - Meaning
Spatalla ‘wantonness’- a sexual allusion to the large pollen presenter on so small a flower; also ‘spoon’. As defined today it inclused the genus Spatallopsis (‘small Spatalla’)
argentea silver (leaves)
barbigera bearing a beard (leaves)
  burchellii
after WJ Burchell (1781-1863)
caudata with a tail (flowering branches)
  ericifolia
ericoid-leaf
  caudaeflora
tail-plant (flowering branches)
colorata colourful (inflor.)
confusa confusing (a taxonomical problem)
curvifolia curved-leaf
  galpinii
after EE Galpin (1858-1941)
ericoides resembling an Erica (leaves)
incurva curved inwards (leaves)
  mucronifolia
sharp tipped-leaf
  wallichii
after N Wallich (1786-1854)
longifolia long-leaf
  cylindrica
cylindrical (inflor.)
mollis soft (inflor. hairs)
  brachyloba
branched-lobes (involucre)
  pilosa
covered with hair (inflor.)
nubicola living in the clouds
pariles equal (similar to other species)
  bolusii
afer H Bolus (1834-1911)
prolifera bearing many flowers
propinqua closely related (to S incurva)
racemosa arranged in a raceme (inflor.)
salsoides resembling a salt bush (habit)
setacea bristled (inflor.)
squamata scaled (bracteoles)
thyrsiflora with a densely branched, cymose inflor.
tulbaghensis from Tulbagh

 

Scientific Name Origin of Scientific Name - Meaning
Protea after the Greek God who could change his shape
acaulos without a stem
acuminata pointed (leaves)
  cedromontana
Ceder mountains
amplexicaulos clasping the stem
angolensis from Angola
angustata narrowed (leaves)
aristata awned
aspersa rough (leaves)
asymmetrica asymmetrical
aurea golden
  longifolia
long-leaf
burchellii after WJ Burchell (1781-1863)
  pulchella
small-beautiful
  pulchra
beautiful
  subpulchella
somewhat-small-beautiful
caespitosa growing in tufts
  oleracea
of the cabbage family
caffra Caffraria (eastern South Africa)
  baurii
after LR Baur (1825-1889)
  bolusii
after H Bolus (1834-1911)
  gazensis
from Gaza
  multibracteata
with many bracts
  natalensis
from Natal
  rhodantha
rose-flower
  pegleriae
after AM Pegler (1861-1921)
  stipitata
with a stalk
canaliculata channelled (leaves)
  harmeri
after SF Harmer
compacta pressed together (leaves)
  triandra
three-flowered
comptonii after RH Compton (1886-1979)
convexa domed (involucral receptacle)
cordata heart-shaped (leaves)
coronata crowned
  incompta
unknown
  macrocephala
big-headed
cryophila cold-loving
  chionantha
snow-flower
curvata curved (leaves)
cynaroides resembling an artichoke (Cyanara)
decurrens running downwards (leaves)
denticulata with minute teeth (leaves)
dracomontana dragon mountain (Drakensburg)
  inyanganiensis
from Inyanga
effusa spreading out
  marlothii
after HWR Marloth (1855-1931)
enervis lacking vigor
eximia distinguished
  latifolia
broad-leaf
foliosa full of leaves
gaguedi vernacular name for Protea in Ethiopia
  abyssinica
from Ethiopia
  trigona
three-cornered (seeds)
glabra hairless (leaves)
grandiceps large / noble-head
holosericea covered with silky hairs
humiflora ground-flower
inopina unexpected
intonsa unshaven
lacticolor milk-coloured
laetans joyful (after Blyde River)
laevis smooth
  zeyheri
after C Zeyher (1799-1858)
lanceolata lance-shaped (leaves)
  laurifolia
laurel-leaf
lepidocarpodendron scaly-fruit-tree
  melaleuca
black-white
longifolia long-leaf
  ignota
unknown
  minor
smaller
lorea thong-like (leaves)
lorifolia strap-leaf
  macrophylla
big leaf
magnifica magnificent
  barbigera
bearded
montana of the mountain
  tugwelliae
after AM Tugwell
mucronifolia sharp tipped-leaf
mundii after JLL Mund (1791-1831)
namaquana from namaqualand
nana dwarf
  rosacea
roselike
neriifolia oleander (Nerium) -leaf
nitida shining
  arborea
tree
  grandiflora
large / noble-flower
nubigena born of the clouds
obtusifolia round-tipped-leaf
  calocephala
beautiful-head
odorata sweet-smelling
parvula very small
pendula hanging down
petiolaris stalked
  katangensis
from Katanga
  angolensis
from Angola
piscina fish pond (Visgat)
  tenuifolia
thin-leaf
pityphylla pine-leaf
pruinosa filled with hoar frost
pudens bushful
punctata marked with dots
recondita hidden
repens creeping (erroneously to habit)
  millifera
nectar-producing
restionfolia restio-leaf
revoluta rolled back at edge (leaves)
roupelliae after AE Roupell (1817-1914)
rubropilosa red short hair
rupicola rock-dweller
  dykei
after ESC Dyke (?-1915)
  saxicola
living among rocks
scabra rough (leaves)
  caledonsis
from Caledon
scabriuscula slightly rough (leaves)
scolopendriifolia hart tongue fern-leaf
scolymocephala thistle (Scolymus)-head
scorzonerifolia salsify (Scorzonera)-leaf
simplex simple
  doddii
after W Dodd
  flanaganii
after HG Flanagan (1861-1919)
  transvalensis
from the Transvaal
speciosa handsome
  patersonii
after W Paterson (1755-1810)
stokoei after TP Stokoe (1868-1959)
subulifolia awl-leaf
subvestita partially clothed (leaf hairs)
  lacticolor
milk-coloured
  orientalis
of the east
sulphurea sulphur-coloured
susannae after Susanna Muir
tenax tough
  undulata
wavy
venusta beautiful
vogtsiae after MM Vogts (born 12008)
welwitschii after FMJ Welwitsch (1806 -)
wentzeliana after Wentzel
  crinita
bearded
  neocrinita
new-bearded
witzenbergiana of the Witzenberg

 

Scientific Name Origin of Scientific Name - Meaning
Serruria after Dr James Serrurier, Professor of botany at Utrecht, 18th century
acrocarpa ‘tip seed’ (style persistent on fruit)
adscendens ‘rising’ (branches)
aemula ‘rival’ (in beauty)
  ciliata
‘fringed with hairs’ (leaf)
aitonii after W Aiton (- 1793)
  argentifolia
‘silver-leaf’
  amoena
‘pleasant’
dodii after W Dodd
effusa ‘spread out’ (habit)
elongata elongate’ (inflo. stalk)
fasciflora ‘bundle-flowered’
  biglandulosa
‘two-glanded’
  burmannii
after Burmann
  knightii
after J Knight
  pauciflora
‘few-flowers’
  subsericea
‘somewhat-silky-haired’
flagellifolia ‘whip-leaf’
flava ‘yellow’ (flowers)
florida ‘adorned with beautiful flowers’
fucifolia ‘Fucus (a seaweed) - leaf’
furcellata ‘small-fork’ (leaf)
glomerata ‘small clustered mass’ (inflor.)
heterophylla ‘various leaf’ (shape)
hirusta ‘long-haired’ (leaf)
inconspicua ‘inconspicuous’ (small inflor.)
incrassata ‘very thick’ (stems)
kraussii after CFF Krauss (1812-18200)
leipoldtii after CFL Leipoldt (1880-1947)
linearis ‘linear’ (leaves)
  simplicifolia
‘simple-leaf’
meisneriana after CF Meisner (1800-1874)
millefolia ‘thousand-leaves’
nervosa ‘sinewy’ (leaf)
  bolusii
after H Bolus (1834-1911)
pedunculata ‘stalked’ (inflor.)
  artemissifolia
Artemisia -leaf’
  longipes
‘long-footed’ (inflor. stalk)
phylicoides ‘resembling Phylica’ (inflor.)
  barbigera
‘bearded’ (perianth)
pinnata ‘stalked’ (leaf)
  gracilis
‘graceful’ (inflor.)
reflexa ‘bending backwards’ (style)
rosea ‘pink’ (invol bracts)
  aemula
‘rival’ (beauty)
rostellaris ‘short-beaked’ (fruit)
roxburghii after W Roxburgh (1751-1815)
rubricaulis ‘red-stem’
trilopha ‘three-crested’ (leaf)
triternata ‘three-threes’ (leaf)
  anethifolia
‘dill (Anethum) - leaf’
villosa shaggy-haired’ (perianth)
  vallaris
‘of the valley’ (habitat)
viridifolia ‘green-leaf’
  glabra
‘hairless’ (leaf)
williamsii after IJM Williams (1912-)
zeyheri after CLP Zeyher (1799-1858)

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