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Sandveld Pincushions - Leucospermum
Redelinghuis Pincushion - Leucospermum
arenarium
 |
Habit: Low shrub up to
0.75m tall
Fire survival: Killed, only seeds survive
Sexual system: Both sexes in each flower
Flowers: July - November
Pollinator: Insects
Fruit: Released 2 months after flowering
Seed dispersal: Ants
Seed storage:Underground in ants nests
Rarity status: Endangered due to agriculture, occurs on two farms
Habitat: Sandy flats, 0-300m
Distribution: Sandveld flats between Aurora and Redelinghuis |
Green Snake-stem Pincushion - Leucospermum
hypophyllocarpodendron hypophyllocarpodendron
 |
Habit: Prostrate shrub up
to 0.2m tall
Fire survival: Resprouts from an underground rootstock
Sexual system: Both sexes in each flower
Flowers: August - January
Pollinator: Insects - flowerheads have a rose-like fragrance
Fruit: Released 2 months after flowering
Seed dispersal: Ants
Seed storage: Underground in ants nests
Rarity status: Not threatened
Habitat: Sandy flats, 0-300m
Distribution: Cape Peninsula, Cape Flats - Berg River Valley, Elim Flats |
Grey Snake-stem Pincushion - Leucospermum
hypophyllocarpodendron canaliculatum
 |
Habit: Prostrate shrub up
to 0.2m tall
Fire survival: Resprouts from an underground rootstock
Sexual system: Both sexes in each flower
Flowers: August - January
Pollinator: Insects - flowerheads have a rose-like fragrance
Fruit: Released 2 months after flowering
Seed dispersal: Ants
Seed storage: Underground in ants nests
Rarity status: Not threatened
Habitat: Deep, white, recent sands, 0-200m
Distribution: Piketberg, Hopefield and Cape Flats to Milnerton and
Kraaifontein, Breede River Valley near Brandvlei |
Malmesbury Pincushion - Leucospermum
parile
 |
Habit: Erect to semi-erect
shrub up to 1.5m tall
Fire survival: Killed, only seeds survive
Sexual system: Both sexes in each flower
Flowers: July - November
Pollinator: Insects
Fruit: Released 2 months after flowering
Seed dispersal: Ants
Seed storage:Underground in ants nests
Rarity status: Vulnerable due to Agriculture and alien acacias
Habitat: Sandveld of tertiary and recent origin, 30-170m
Distribution: Flats around Dassenberg Hill |
Common Sandveld Pincushion - Leucospermum
rodolentum
 |
Habit: An erect to
sprawling shrub up to 3m tall
Fire survival: Killed, only seeds survive
Sexual system: Both sexes in each flower
Flowers: August - November
Pollinator: Insects
Fruit: Released 2 months after flowering
Seed dispersal: Ants
Seed storage:Underground in ants nests
Rarity status: Extinct south Kalabaskraal, often encountered as dense
stands
Habitat: Tertiary and recent sand flats, 0-300m
Distribution: Sandveld, Hopefield and Cape Flats from Heerenlogementsberg
to Kraaifontein |
Saldanha Pincushion - Leucospermum
tomentosus
 |
Habit: Erect to semi-erect
shrub up to 1m tall
Fire survival: Resprouts from an underground rootstock
Sexual system: Both sexes in each flower
Flowers: June - November
Pollinator: Insects
Fruit: Released 2 months after flowering
Seed dispersal: Ants
Seed storage:Underground in ants nests
Rarity status: Vulnerable due to ploughing and water extraction from its
habitat
Habitat: Tertiary and recent sand flats near sea, 0-80m
Distribution: Hopefield flats from Hopefield and Vredunburg to Bokbaai |
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