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Clay Conebushes - Leucadendrons


Rough-leaf Conebush - Leucadendron modestum

Female Male
Rough-leaf Conebush - Photo: NBI Collection Rough-leaf Conebush - Photo: NBI Collection Habit: A erect shrub up 0.6m tall
Fire survival: Killed, only seeds survive
Sexual system: Flowers of one sex on separate plants
Flowers: August
Pollinator: Small beetles
Fruit: Stored on plant, released after fire
Seed dispersal: Wind - seeds winged
Seed storage: In cones on female plants
Rarity status: Not rare, occurs in dense, isolated stands
Habitat: Level gravel or clay soils, 0-165m
Distribution: Elim Flats from Stanford and Bredasdorp to Agulhas

Clay Conebush - Leucadendron lanigerum lanigerum

Female Male
Clay Conebush - Photo: Nigel Forshaw Clay Conebush - Photo: Nigel Forshaw Habit: A shrub to 1.5m tall
Fire survival: Resprouts from underground bole
Sexual system: Flowers of one sex on separate plants
Flowers: July - September
Pollinator: Small beetles
Fruit: Stored on plant, released after fire
Seed dispersal: Wind - seeds winged
Seed storage: In cones on female plants
Rarity status: Not threatened, scattered plants over extensive areas. Might require upgrading to threatened due to extensive habitat loss.
Habitat: Wind-blown sands, 180-200m
Distribution: Cape and Malmesbury Flats from Strand and Diep River to Bains Kloof and Dassenberg

Wolseley Shale Conebush - Leucadendron lanigerum laevigatum

Female Male
Wolseley Clay Conebush - Photo: Nigel Forshaw Wolseley Clay Conebush - Photo: Nigel Forshaw Habit: A shrub to 1.6m tall
Fire survival: Killed, only seeds survive
Sexual system: Flowers of one sex on separate plants
Flowers: July - September
Pollinator: Small beetles
Fruit: Stored on plant, released after fire
Seed dispersal: Wind - seeds winged
Seed storage: In cones on female plants
Rarity status: Not evaluated previously.  Should be rated as Critically Endangered (CR).
Habitat: Level clays, 300m
Distribution: Breede River Valley from Tulbagh to Wolseley

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